Naropa大学@念心理咨询的师姐心理学留学分享
<p style="text-align: center; "><strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/COPSY/naporocopsy" title="在Naporo念咨询心理的清流经验分享（COPSY交流会）"><br>在Naporo念咨询心理的清流经验分享（COPSY交流会）</a></strong></p><p style="text-align: center; "><object height="400" id="__sse8943681" width="500"><param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=counselingpsychppt-110820235451-phpapp02&stripped_title=naporocopsy&userName=COPSY"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"><embed allowscriptaccess="always" height="400" name="__sse8943681" quality="high" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=counselingpsychppt-110820235451-phpapp02&stripped_title=naporocopsy&userName=COPSY" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500"></object></p>
<div style="padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: center; ">View more <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/COPSY">COPSY org</a>.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">http://copsy.info/audio/2011.8.21_ Naropa_Counseling_by 清流.mp3<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; "> <a href="http://copsy.info/audio/2011.8.21_ Naropa_Counseling_by 清流.mp3" style="color: rgb(1, 120, 255); text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; " target="_blank"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://copsy.info/wp-content/uploads/pic/Download%20mp3.gif" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "></a></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/COPSY/naporocopsy" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(1, 120, 255); text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; "><img alt="" border="0" src="http://copsy.info/wp-content/uploads/pic/Download%20PPT.gif" style="border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "></a></span></div>
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<p><font size="4"><b><br></b></font></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><font size="4">COPSY TALK</font></strong></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4"><b><font color="#333333" face="Lucida Grande, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">美国纳罗帕大学Naropa念心理咨询的师姐</font><a href="https://copsy.info/">心理学留学</a><font color="#333333" face="Lucida Grande, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">分享</font></b></font><br></span></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><br></strong></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><br></strong></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; ">Nocturn</strong></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; ">专注于内观疗法（Mindfulness-based Psychotherapy: MBSR, MBCT, DBT, ACT）和完形疗法（Gestalt Therapy），并对音乐治疗和荣格心理学感兴趣。目前在精神障碍治疗机构实习，每日与精神障碍患者欢乐散步。业余爱好西方神秘主义和音乐，并热衷ACG。好读书，不求甚解。曾开过研究西方神秘主义的网站、论坛、小组，皆倒闭。在搜狐做了一阵塔罗读牌人后，目前专心跟Noel Tyl研习西方占星学。空余时间给身心灵杂志写稿并帮社会活动家维护网站赚点外快。</span></p><p> </p>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">谈话将分两部分：</span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">1、介绍 Counselling 在ua 的情况</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">2、介绍Naropa学校的情况</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">一、行业</span></strong></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> Counseling</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">专业偏向于职业向 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">–</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> 每天与人类痛苦在一起的工作，对于心理承受能力要求较高。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">需要注意的是，这个专业的开始费用高，没有一般的financial support支持长时间的学习，而且毕业以后学习成本也不会马上能够回来。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">进入行业的要求：</span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">1、对情绪的要求高，因为每天面对的压力很大，要做到工作上的压力以及影响不能影响到生活</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">2、共情十分重要！ 要能够切身体会到对方的情绪以及感受，而不是仅仅的“同情”</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">Counseling</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> 与clinical的区别：</span></strong></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">职业场所：counseling 进入学校等场所工作，而clinical则进入医院等</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">C</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">linical更多的接触是精神病性的疾病。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">C</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">ounseling是一门活到老，学到老的专业，每年都有不同的新的疗法出现，要与时俱进每年在培训学习的花费上都不是一笔小数目。这也是进入这行业所要考虑的未来成本。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于入门：</span></strong></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">选择项目前首先要确定你的理论取向，关乎到你疗法的选择。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">学姐的建议：与你的人生价值观一致为好，否则疗法用起来不会很顺手。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
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<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">在美国理论取向分布：</span></strong><br>
</span></div>
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; ">认知- 70~80%</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">精神分析 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">–</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> 10%左右</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">人本、存在、系统等等 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">–</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> 10%左右</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; ">疗法一般在毕业后再选择，先考虑理论取向，再结合你的价值观以及文化背景的影响。</span></p>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">如果在美国发展，多为认知行为疗法（更多关注在个人，也是基础中的基础）；</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">如果回国发展，家庭疗法、完形疗法等等更好用</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">具体可以看学校开的课程再选择学校，但是也有些是要执照才能学的（譬如创伤疗法）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于学校的选择</span></strong></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif; "><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">两方面需要注意：</span></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">1、声誉 </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">2、学校的地理位置 （优先考虑） - networking对于以后工作的影响很大 亚裔较多的在大城市、东西海岸。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于研究</span></strong></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">如果有研究情节，只有大学校才能提供一定的基础以及能力</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">小学校则可以提供一些大学校没有东西。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">C</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">ounseling毕竟是职业向，而非纯研究。大家要好好marketing自己。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">大学校出来以后的竞争 - 低价策略</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">小学校出来以后的策略 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">–</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> 个人特色</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">如果要学习特殊疗法，大学校无法提供，但是小学校可以。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; ">另外值得留意的是，在美国一些疗法可能很热门，但是在国内却并非热门，如果有计划回国发展的童鞋需要留意。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">Counseling的master是没有导师的，也就是说不搞研究。</span></span></li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">每个人都要计划好自己未来的track</span></div>
</li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">毕业后可以选择个人诊所，家庭婚姻，学校 的途径进行从业。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">但是需要执照，而且每州都有各自的执照，可以拥有多个州的执照。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">（school counseling 是关注儿童少年问题，child development则是偏向于研究）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif; "><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于学习时长：</span></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">3年学习+2年实习+5年人际培养= 10年光阴</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">学习时间不能缩短，如果时间短，疗法你不会做。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">学校一般在第3年可以提供实习，但是没有钱的。</span></span></li>
</ul><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="tahoma, geneva, sans-serif"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"><br></span></font></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于语言</span></strong></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">对于语言的要求非常高，可以利用周围教会的资源，多多学习熟悉英文环境。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">要注意自己的语音，标准即刻，俚语什么的要看用在哪里，一般的足以应付大多情况。</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; "><br></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; ">再次关于学校课程的选择：</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">如果选择回国发展，执照的问题则不用考虑。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">但是如果选择留美发展，要注意学校所在州的执照课程要求，具体的要去州政府咨询。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">学校要选择能够提供州政府执照要求的课程。</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于上课</span></strong></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">7、8门基础课程：社会文化基础、人类发展、心理测量、病理学、研究测评，职业道德等等</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">上课形式：跟课程的安排有关，多数为小组讨论。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">实习的时候会有督导，由学校分配。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">实习结束后要根据自己的人脉找督导，有偿。</span></span></li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">学校与机构挂钩的优缺点</span></div>
</li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">好处-不用找机构、</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">缺点-不自由</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">要根据自己的资源优势匹配</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">其他课程：</span></strong></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">青少年、家庭、心理创伤、成瘾（美国很热门）、性问题</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">因为各州的执照不同，所以要去当地政府去查</span></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">大多数为60学分</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">见习100~200h、实习500~1000h</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">督导的选择:可以选择个人或者小组。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">执照考试1-3年（1500h更多）才能拿到执照。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">如果拿了绿卡或者工作证，拿证的压力就会减轻，否则时间长会被踢回国。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">在美国实习并不一定难，但是找工作就一定难，因为这个要解决工作证的问题。</span></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">二、关于学校</span></strong></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">主要为体验式教学，互动为主。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">学校提供mindfulness方向的课程，在美国是无敌的热，因为这是可以和神经关联，有研究的潜力，最好是有医学背景的来研究。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于transpersonal 超作人，热门程度在人本、认知之下，但缺乏相关研究，但是在实际咨询过程中是不能回避的地方。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">T</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">ranspersonal注重内观，要求强的面对痛苦的能力（承受能力）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">与催眠是两回事，催眠要放弃自我意识，而与内观背道而驰。</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">Naropa 虽然是小学校，但是在身心灵、佛学、与内观有关的（认知行为）领域内是相当有名。</span></span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; ">小学校开出来也必然有其存在的意义</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">费用：3年10万刀以上，大约1分800刀</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">因为是佛教相关的学校，所以一般上课都在地上上课。。。打坐</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">与Naropa同名的几个学校：</span></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">CLS、Naropa、ITP（科目较多）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">把道教文化融入心理学的学校也有，但是不是很清楚</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">课程时长不能低于2年，因为需要时间学习知识、技巧以及个人特性的改变。</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><br></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">建议先选好理论取向再选择学校</span></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">如果是小学校，则还要注意一下学校是否受中国政府认可 if 你要回国发展的话。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于精神分析学校：</span></span></strong></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">东岸会比较多，在申请过程中不懂的要多问学校。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">Naropa 只有ma的课程没有Phd 也就是没有研究</span></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">心理方面ma有 </span></span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">1、contemplative（冥想、佛教，具有执照资格）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">2、</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">somatic</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> counseling 躯体治疗（与神经科学小关联，近几年正在热门）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">3、transpersonal psy 超作人，再分：a， 艺术治疗 b，咨询 c，荒野治疗（不断野营，paper，野营，paper的循环，很舒服，但是出来后难找工作，治疗费用高是其中原因）</span></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; ">4、transpersonal 远程教学，下属分支ecopsy，环境心理学</span></div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">三、关于申请（easier than u thought）</span></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">Naropa 的申请：</span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">O</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">nline apply</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">3 recommendaton</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">3 easy 你自己的一些想法就好，不用太高深</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">N</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">o gre</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">T</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">oefl</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">电话面试</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">申请要求：</span></span><br>
</strong></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "> 有先修课，大概几分，可以读他们推荐的远程课程，只要b就可以</span></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">N</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">o counseling exp的话可以提供相关与人相处工作的exp即可（客服），自己灵活应对</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div><strong><br>
</strong></div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">关于超作人的一些书籍：</span></span></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">（不要看中国人写的）</span></span></div>
<div><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">超越自我之道</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'微软雅黑'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">P</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">ass beyond </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">ego</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">要注意自己的最终学习目的</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; ">选择入学的时候要注意学校对于个人情绪成熟要求高，压力很大，孤独，没有同胞，因为counseling这些年才开始，更加上学校没有financial support。（钱可以从自己、三方资助人、联邦贷款获得）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:11.0000pt; font-family:'Tahoma'; "><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="tahoma, geneva, sans-serif"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="tahoma, geneva, sans-serif"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"><br></span></font></div>
</div>
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