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	<title>呵_呵 &#187; 留学在美国</title>
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		<title>APA对心理学学科教育的纲领</title>
		<link>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44544</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2011 02:37:57 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[留学在美国]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; 从高中到本科、再到研究生入学考试，了解一下美国对心理学的学科指导纲领。（以后看完后再介绍） &#160; 1）National Standards for High School Psychology Curricula &#160; &#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;在线阅读；PDF下载 2）APA Guidelines for the Undergraduate Psychology Major &#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;PDF下载 3）美国研究生入学考试GRE Psychology subject &#160;&#160; &#160; 有兴趣的同学可以下载这个文件，自己做题目试试 &#160;]]></description>
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<div class="artTitle" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.8em; clear: both; line-height: 1em; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="font-size:14px;">从高中到本科、再到研究生入学考试，了解一下美国对心理学的学科指导纲领。（以后看完后再介绍）</span></div>
<div class="artTitle" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.8em; clear: both; line-height: 1em; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="artTitle" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.8em; clear: both; line-height: 1em; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">1）National Standards for High School Psychology Curricula &nbsp;</span></strong></div>
<div class="artSubTitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u><a href="http://www.apa.org/education/k12/national-standards.aspx">在线阅读</a></u>；<u><a href="http://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/topss/national-standards.pdf">PDF下载</a></u></div>
<div class="artSubTitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 22px; line-height: 21px; font-weight: normal; "><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">2）APA Guidelines for the Undergraduate Psychology Major</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="artSubTitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 22px; line-height: 21px; font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><u><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px; "><a href="http://www.apa.org/ed/psymajor_guideline.pd">PDF下载</a></span></u></span></div>
<div class="artSubTitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; ">
<div class="artTitle" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.8em; clear: both; line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>3）美国研究生入学考试GRE Psychology subject</strong></span></div>
<div class="artTitle" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.8em; clear: both; line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 有兴趣的同学可以<u><a href="http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/10010387.html?from=like&amp;retcode=0">下载这个文件</a></u>，自己做题目试试</span></div>
<div class="artTitle" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(104, 133, 164); font-size: 1.8em; clear: both; line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class='et-learn-more'>
					<h3 class='heading-more'><span>GRE心理学考试大纲及试卷组成</span></h3>
					<div class='learn-more-content'>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="Section0" style="layout-grid:15.6000pt;
">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:6.0000pt; margin-top:6.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; text-align:center; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); letter-spacing:-0.5500pt; font-weight:bold; font-size:9.0000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">GRE&nbsp;<font face="宋体">心理学考试大纲及试卷组成（中文翻译）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; letter-spacing:-0.5500pt; font-weight:bold; font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:'Arial'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:1.5000pt; margin-top:7.5000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:10.5000pt; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:bold; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">1<font face="宋体">．实验或自然科学导向的题目</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; "><font face="宋体">（约占题目总数的40%）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); font-weight:normal; font-size:18.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:1.5000pt; margin-top:7.5000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="宋体">包括学习，语言，记忆，思考，知觉和感觉，生理心理学，动物行为学和比较心理学。这部分得分记入实验心理学的子分数，也将记入测试的总分数。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:1.5000pt; margin-top:7.5000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:10.5000pt; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:bold; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">2<font face="宋体">．社会或社会科学导向的题目（约占题目总数的43%）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; "><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); font-weight:normal; font-size:18.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:1.5000pt; margin-top:7.5000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:10.5000pt; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="宋体">这些题目分布在临床心理学，变态心理学，发展心理学，人格心理学和社会心理学中。这部分的得分将记入社会心理学的子分数中，也将记入总分。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">
			</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); font-weight:normal; font-size:18.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:1.5000pt; margin-top:7.5000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:10.5000pt; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:bold; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">3<font face="宋体">．综合题目（约占题目总数的17%）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); font-weight:normal; font-size:18.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:1.5000pt; margin-top:7.5000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:10.5000pt; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="宋体">包括心理学史，应用心理学，测量，实验设计，以及统计。这部分的分数只记入总分。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">
			</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="宋体">属于不同子分数范围的题目将贯穿于整个测试中，并没有分开并分别标识出，尽管有些从一个个别的学科内容提出的问题会连续出现</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-size:18.0000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; "><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); font-weight:normal; font-size:18.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:6.0000pt; margin-top:6.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:10.5000pt; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); letter-spacing:-0.5500pt; font-weight:bold; font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:'Arial'; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); letter-spacing:-0.5500pt; font-weight:bold; font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:'Arial'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:6.0000pt; margin-top:6.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; text-align:center; line-height:10.5000pt; vertical-align:baseline; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); letter-spacing:-0.5500pt; font-weight:bold; font-size:9.0000pt; font-family:'宋体'; ">GRE&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); letter-spacing:-0.5500pt; font-weight:bold; font-size:9.0000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; "><font face="宋体">心理学考试大纲及试卷组成（英文原文）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(104,133,164); letter-spacing:-0.5500pt; font-weight:bold; font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:'Arial'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">I.&nbsp;EXPERIMENTAL&nbsp;SUBSCORE&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;40%</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(68,68,68); font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Verdana'; ">
			</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(0,0,0); font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; font-size:13.5000pt; font-family:'宋体'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Learning&nbsp;(3&ndash;5%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Classical&nbsp;Conditioning</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Instrumental&nbsp;Conditioning</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Observational&nbsp;Learning,&nbsp;Modeling</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Language&nbsp;(3&ndash;4%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Units&nbsp;(phonemes,&nbsp;morphemes,&nbsp;phrases)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Syntax</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Meaning</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Speech&nbsp;Perception&nbsp;and&nbsp;Processing</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Verbal&nbsp;and&nbsp;Nonverbal&nbsp;Communication</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Bilingualism</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Memory&nbsp;(7&ndash;9%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Working&nbsp;Memory</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Long-term&nbsp;Memory</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Types&nbsp;of&nbsp;Memory</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Memory&nbsp;Systems&nbsp;and&nbsp;Processes</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Thinking&nbsp;(4&ndash;6%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Representation&nbsp;(Categorization,&nbsp;Imagery,&nbsp;Schemas,&nbsp;Scripts)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Problem&nbsp;Solving</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Judgment&nbsp;and&nbsp;Decision-Making&nbsp;Processes</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Planning,&nbsp;Metacognition</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Intelligence</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Sensation&nbsp;and&nbsp;Perception&nbsp;(5&ndash;7%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Psychophysics,&nbsp;Signal&nbsp;Detection</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Attention</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Perceptual&nbsp;Organization</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Vision</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Audition</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Gustation</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Olfaction</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Somatosenses</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Vestibular&nbsp;and&nbsp;Kinesthetic&nbsp;Senses</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Physiological/Behavioral&nbsp;Neuroscience&nbsp;(12&ndash;14%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Neurons</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Sensory&nbsp;Structures&nbsp;and&nbsp;Processes</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Motor&nbsp;Structures&nbsp;and&nbsp;Functions</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Central&nbsp;Structures&nbsp;and&nbsp;Processes</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Motivation,&nbsp;Arousal,&nbsp;Emotion</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Cognitive&nbsp;Neuroscience</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Neuromodulators&nbsp;and&nbsp;Drugs</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Hormonal&nbsp;Factors</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Comparative&nbsp;and&nbsp;Ethology</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">States&nbsp;of&nbsp;Consciousness</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">II.&nbsp;SOCIAL&nbsp;SUBSCORE&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;43%</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">
			</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Clinical&nbsp;and&nbsp;Abnormal&nbsp;(12&ndash;14%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Stress,&nbsp;Conflict,&nbsp;Coping</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Diagnostic&nbsp;Systems</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Assessment</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Causes&nbsp;and&nbsp;Development&nbsp;of&nbsp;Disorders</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Neurophysiological&nbsp;Factors</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Treatment&nbsp;of&nbsp;Disorders</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Epidemiology</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Prevention</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Health&nbsp;Psychology</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Lifespan&nbsp;Development&nbsp;(12&ndash;14%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Nature-Nurture</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Physical&nbsp;and&nbsp;Motor</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Perception&nbsp;and&nbsp;Cognition</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Language</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Intelligence</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Social&nbsp;and&nbsp;Personality</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Emotion</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Socialization,&nbsp;Family&nbsp;and&nbsp;Cultural&nbsp;Influences</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Personality&nbsp;(3&ndash;5%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Structure</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Assessment</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Personality&nbsp;and&nbsp;Behavior</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Social&nbsp;(12&ndash;14%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Social&nbsp;Perception,&nbsp;Cognition,&nbsp;Attribution,&nbsp;Beliefs</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Attitudes&nbsp;and&nbsp;Behavior</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Social&nbsp;Comparison,&nbsp;Self</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Emotion,&nbsp;Affect&nbsp;and&nbsp;Motivation</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Conformity,&nbsp;Influence&nbsp;and&nbsp;Persuasion</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Interpersonal&nbsp;Attraction&nbsp;and&nbsp;Close&nbsp;Relationships</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Group&nbsp;and&nbsp;Intergroup&nbsp;Processes</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Cultural&nbsp;and&nbsp;Gender&nbsp;Influences</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Evolutionary&nbsp;Psychology,&nbsp;Altruism&nbsp;and&nbsp;Aggression</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Theories,&nbsp;Applications&nbsp;and&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">III.&nbsp;OTHER&nbsp;AREAS&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;17%</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">
			</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">General&nbsp;(4&ndash;6%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">History</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Industrial-Organizational</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Educational</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:7.5000pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:18.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Symbol'; ">&middot;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Measurement&nbsp;and&nbsp;Methodology&nbsp;(11&ndash;13%)</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Psychometrics,&nbsp;Test&nbsp;Construction,&nbsp;Reliability,&nbsp;Validity</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Research&nbsp;Designs</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Statistical&nbsp;Procedures</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Scientific&nbsp;Method&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Evaluation&nbsp;of&nbsp;Evidence</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Ethics&nbsp;and&nbsp;Legal&nbsp;Issues</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-left:54.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-other; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Courier New'; ">o&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Analysis&nbsp;and&nbsp;Interpretation&nbsp;of&nbsp;Findings</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</p></div>
</div>
</div>
				</div>
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			<wfw:commentRss>https://copsy.info/hehe/?feed=rss2&#038;p=44544</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>你有压力，我有压力——聊聊美国的IRB申请经历</title>
		<link>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44525</link>
		<comments>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44525#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 22:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ewhfgfgrio</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[留学在美国]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44525</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;没有最烦，只有更烦。 &#160;&#160; &#160; 这句话概括了这次申请IRB的过程。在美国，用人做实验的被试都要经过IRB（institutional review board）的审批。（别说是人，老鼠也是一样。幸亏我不是研究脑科学，如果是做PET的实验，估计没几个月批不下来） &#160;&#160; &#160; 尽管烦人，不过还是学到不少在实验过程中，需要注意的细节： 1）轻易不要改动实验过程。凡是要改，都得提交amendment，估计又得等几天。像我这样的无风险实验，从提交到最后审批用了1个半月。 2）你是通过什么方法招到这些被试，他们为什么愿意参加这个实验，你是不是用了硬性的（强迫）手段？尤其是，如果你是老师，直接在自己班里施测，如果学生不参加，会不会影响他们这门课的成绩。（甚至像我的proposal里，计划在上完一节课之后实测，IRB的人就帮我改成，实验人员在准备施测的时候，老师必须离开课室，以防老师看到哪些童鞋没有参加实验，影响到老师对学生的印象；然后在报告里，添加了一个说明，说实验中的得分高低，只适用于实验本身，不会影响学生的期末成绩） 3）consent form签了之后，还得封存2年（还是3年？忘了）。问卷或数据回收之后，得保管好，尤其是电脑中的数据，要防止其他人打开来看；若实验要求填写任何个人信息，你怎么对这些信息进行保密，你的信息录入电脑之后（和进行必要的数据分析、得出实验所需的结果之后），一般要将数据里的个人信息替换，e.g.填写的人名Brian House换成BH。而对原有的问卷，需要用黑色的笔涂掉或者用东西遮住被试的个人信息，无法在追认出原作者。 4）理论上说，对所有接触到问卷、参与数据录入和分析的实验人员都得经过培训，知道如何对数据中所涉及的任何个人信息进行严格地保密。e.g.如果你进行实验数据的传输，或者是通过网页在线收集数据，或者在email通信时发送了这类信息，你是否能保证这些信息没有泄露。避免&#8220;艳照门&#8221;。 &#160;&#160; &#160; 由于当时得在3个月内赶完毕业论文，心里着急，想她快点批。不过，现在想来，让我想起了那个巴士阿叔的对白 &#160;&#160; &#160; &#8220;你有压力，我有压力&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; "><strong><span style="font-size:14px;"><br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></strong><a href="http://www.dreamstime.com/stressful-documents-thumb677242.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter" height="240" src="http://www.dreamstime.com/stressful-documents-thumb677242.jpg" width="219" /></a><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp;没有最烦，只有更烦。</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 这句话概括了这次申请IRB的过程。在美国，用人做实验的被试都要经过IRB（institutional review board）的审批。（别说是人，老鼠也是一样。幸亏我不是研究脑科学，如果是做PET的实验，估计没几个月批不下来）</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 尽管烦人，不过还是学到不少在实验过程中，需要注意的细节：</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>1）轻易不要<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><strong>改动</strong></span>实验过程。</strong>凡是要改，都得提交amendment，估计又得等几天。像我这样的无风险实验，从提交到最后审批用了1个半月。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14px;">2）你</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px; ">是通过什么方法招到这些被试，他们为什么愿意参加这个实验，你是不是用了硬性的（强迫）手段？尤其是，<strong>如果你是老师，直接在自己班里施测，</strong>如果学生不参加，会不会影响他们这门课的成绩。（甚至像我的proposal里，计划在上完一节课之后实测，<u>IRB的人就帮我改成，实验人员在准备施测的时候，老师必须离开课室，以防老师看到哪些童鞋没有参加实验，影响到老师对学生的印象；然后在报告里，添加了一个说明，说实验中的得分高低，只适用于实验本身，不会影响学生的期末成绩</u>）</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px; ">3）<strong>consent form签了之后，还得封存2年（还是3年？忘了）</strong>。问卷或数据回收之后，得保管好，尤其是电脑中的数据，要防止其他人打开来看；若实验要求填写任何个人信息，你怎么对这些信息进行保密，你的信息录入电脑之后（和进行必要的数据分析、得出实验所需的结果之后），<u>一般要将数据里的个人信息替换，e.g.填写的人名Brian House换成BH</u>。而对原有的问卷，需要用黑色的笔涂掉或者用东西遮住被试的个人信息，无法在追认出原作者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 12px; "><span style="font-size: 14px; ">4）理论上说，对所有接触到问卷、参与数据录入和分析的实验人员都得经过培训，知道如何对数据中所涉及的任何个人信息进行严格地保密。e.g.<u>如果你进行实验数据的传输，或者是通过网页在线收集数据，或者在email通信时发送了这类信息，你是否能保证这些信息没有泄露</u>。<span style="color:#00f;">避免&ldquo;艳照门&rdquo;。</span></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br />
	</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 由于当时得在3个月内赶完毕业论文，心里着急，想她快点批。不过，现在想来，让我想起了那个巴士阿叔的对白</span></p>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &ldquo;你有压力，我有压力&rdquo;</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14px;"><br />
	</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>https://copsy.info/hehe/?feed=rss2&#038;p=44525</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>心理学在美国的就业</title>
		<link>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44421</link>
		<comments>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44421#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2011 16:37:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[留学在美国]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1）只有本科学历的话，较难就业     根据美国劳工部2010-2011公布的信息，约34%是自己雇自己（例如有自己的办公室，给别人做咨询或顾问）。21%心理学从业者，分别在医疗保健行业（心理健康从业者、医院、药物滥用中心）。 主要的几个就业方向：   academia, clinical psychology, health and school psychology, clinical neuropsychology, and government service. 对于博士，就业最好的是学心理健康； 对于硕士，就业最好的是学工业与组织心理学（I/O）； 对于本科，就业职位有限。 原文链接 2）心理学毕业生就业满意度最差      据华尔街日报报道，心理学毕业生就业满意度最差     《心理学本科生如何找工作》一书作者R·埃里克·兰尊估计，心理学专业满意度低的原因之一可能是专门招心理学本科生的专业很少，而这些毕业生常会发现雇主对研究生更感兴趣。圣路易斯市职业顾问苏·埃克伯格称，心理学的本科生如果不读研，往往在毕业一年内从事专业不对口的工作。 华尔街日报原文 广州日报的中文报道 &#160; 心理学在中国 中山大学心理系的程乐华提到         如同我在随笔：《揭穿应用心理学的本质》中所言，凭借应用心理学吃饭的本质上是三种技能：科研、咨询、培训。但是目前的心理系过于强调科研，以致目前绝大多数心理系学生的最佳职业生涯发展路径只能是：考研—考博——留校任教。 Link 揭穿应用心理学的本质 心理系学生真的适合创业吗？   by 程乐华 心理学创业杂谈   by 阳志平 心理学本科生毕业最想读研  计划读研比达24%         由中国大学生就业蓝皮书的撰写者、麦可思公司联合腾讯网组织的最新调查显示：目前全国高校约有9%的应届本科毕业生计划在国内读研，其中黑龙江高校本科毕业生计划读研比例最高，为14%；其次为天津，约13%；北京、山西、河北、山东和上海并列第三位，均为12%；而广东高校本科生读研意愿最低，仅有4%。     在2010届本科毕业生中，计划在国内继续攻读研究生比例最高的专业是心理学类，计划读研的比例达到了24%；其次为历史学类，约有23%的应届毕业生有读研打算；而紧随其后的是临床医学与医学技术类，比例约为19%。     根据对往届大学毕业生的调查，当前计划读研比例排在前20位的本科专业主要为往届毕业半年后就业率较低的专业，其中心理学类、临床医学与医学技术、生物科学类、中医学类、数学类、中国语言文学类、物理学类、生物工程类、环境科学类、法学类10个专业，即在2008届本科毕业生毕业半年后就业率最低的20个专业之列。 原文：http://edu.qq.com/a/20100104/000134.htm Book Finding jobs with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';">1）</span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">只有本科学历的话，较难就业</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">    根据</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">美国劳工部</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';">2010-2011<span style="font-family: 宋体;">公布的信息，</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">约34%是自己雇自己（例如</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">有</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">自己的办公室，给别人做咨询或顾问）。21%心理学从业者，分别在</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">医疗保健行业（心理健康从业者、医院、药物滥用中心）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">主要的几个就业方向：</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;"><span><span class="Apple-style-span">  academia, clinical psychology, health and school psychology, clinical neuropsychology, and government service.</span></span></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">对于博士，就业最好的是学心理健康；</span></span></li>
<li><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">对于硕士，就业最好的是学工业与组织心理学（I/O）；</span></span></li>
<li><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">对于本科，就业职位有限。</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos056.htm">原文链接</a><span id="more-44421"></span></p>
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<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';">2<span style="font-family: 宋体;">）</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">心理学毕业生就业满意度最差</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">     据</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">华尔街日报</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">报道，</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">心理学毕业生就业满意度最差</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 6.0000pt; margin-top: 4.5000pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-other;"><a href="http://copsy.info/hehe/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/satisfaction.gif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-44681" title="satisfaction" src="http://copsy.info/hehe/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/satisfaction-246x300.gif" alt="" width="246" height="300" /></a></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">    <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kckCPgAACAAJ&amp;dq=how+psychology+bachelor+find+job&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=AeRMTbW4B4H6lwej_dAU&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CEAQ6AEwAA">《心理学本科生如何找工作》</a>一书作者R·埃里克·兰尊估计，心理学专业满意度低的原因之一可能是专门招心理学本科生的专业很少，而这些毕业生常会发现雇主对研究生更感兴趣。圣路易斯市职业顾问苏·埃克伯格称，心理学的本科生如果不读研，往往在毕业一年内从事专业不对口的工作。</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704011904575538561813341020.html">华尔街日报原文</a></span></li>
<li><a href="http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2010-10/16/content_1157225.htm"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">广州日报</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的中文报道</span></span></a></li>
</ul>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">心理学在中国</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中山大学心理系的程乐华提到</span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; color: #ff0000; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">        如同我在随笔：<a href="http://note.sdo.com/u/1187448953#/n/6NMxV~jmxRxMLX00A0015l">《揭穿应用心理学的本质》</a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">中所言，</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">凭借应用心理学吃饭的本质上是三种技能：科研、咨询、培训。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; color: #ff0000; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">但是目前的心理系过于强调科研，以致目前绝大多数心理系学生的最佳职业生涯发展路径只能是：考研—考博——留校任教。</span></span></p>
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<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong>Link</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 16px;"><a style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px;" href="http://note.sdo.com/u/1187448953#/n/6NMxV~jmxRxMLX00A0015l">揭穿应用心理学的本质</a></span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 16px;"><a style="color: #444444; text-decoration: underline; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px;" href="http://note.sdo.com/u/1187448953#/n/6NMxV~jmxRaMLX00A0015e">心理系学生真的适合创业吗？</a>   </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 16px;">by 程乐华</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 16px;"><a style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px;" href="http://note.sdo.com/u/1187448953#/n/6NMxV~jmxRmwLX00A0015j">心理学创业杂谈</a>   by 阳志平</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">心理学本科生毕业最想读研  计划读研比达24% </span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">       <span style="font-family: 宋体;">由中国大学生就业蓝皮书的撰写者、麦可思公司联合腾讯网组织的最新调查显示：目前全国高校约有9%的应届本科毕业生计划在国内读研，其中黑龙江高校本科毕业生计划读研比例最高，为14%；其次为天津，约13%；北京、山西、河北、山东和上海并列第三位，均为12%；而广东高校本科生读研意愿最低，仅有4%。</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">    在2010届本科毕业生中，计划在国内继续攻读研究生比例最高的专业是心理学类，计划读研的比例达到了24%；其次为历史学类，约有23%的应届毕业生有读研打算；而紧随其后的是临床医学与医学技术类，比例约为19%。</span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">    根据对往届大学毕业生的调查，当前计划读研比例排在前20位的本科专业主要为往届毕业半年后就业率较低的专业，其中心理学类、临床医学与医学技术、生物科学类、中医学类、数学类、中国语言文学类、物理学类、生物工程类、环境科学类、法学类10个专业，即在2008届本科毕业生毕业半年后就业率最低的20个专业之列。</span></span></p>
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<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">原文：<a href="http://edu.qq.com/a/20100104/000134.htm">http://edu.qq.com/a/20100104/000134.htm</a></span></span></p>
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<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">Book</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kckCPgAACAAJ&amp;dq=how+psychology+bachelor+find+job&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=AeRMTbW4B4H6lwej_dAU&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CEAQ6AEwAA">Finding jobs with a psychology bachelor&#8217;s degree</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Career paths in psychology  (Sternberg <span style="font-family: 宋体;">写的)</span></span></li>
</ul>
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			<wfw:commentRss>https://copsy.info/hehe/?feed=rss2&#038;p=44421</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>美国大学的心理学&#8212;我的观察</title>
		<link>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44414</link>
		<comments>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44414#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2011 16:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[留学在美国]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44414</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; 不是每个教授都很会教课。不要以为这里的每个教授都会像网上流传的那位哈佛公开课的教授那样绘声绘色的教课，教学风格一定程度上取决于个人的风格。 尽管如此，美国的大学通过以下几点来保证了它的质量： 1）每周（大量）的阅读，包括教材、老师自编的讲义、学术期刊的论文） 2）大约一个月一次的测验。这些测试的分数最后都算进最终的成绩。 3）定期的个人或小组presentation，以及课堂的讨论。 由此看来，它是通过一个体系来保证教学的质量。像编好的程序一样，不管是谁来教，最后出来的“产品”都能达标，不会太差。 但再想一下，这岂不很像中国的中小学教育吗？ 是的。但两者的区别在于，美国的教学方式、考试内容相对灵活和自由，例如老师上课时大都能结合一下实际，考试的内容也不会死抠教材的某个犄角旮旯的细节。 （补一句：我听过一位北大的学长说，麦当劳是连锁加盟的形式来扩张的，你付完加盟费之后，这个店就是你的了。它不怕你砸坏了它的招牌吗？如果你觉得自己很有商业眼光，心里嘀咕着，为什么我非得听你的。你觉得附近的美国人都很喜欢喝中国的豆浆，于是你琢磨着在你的麦当劳店里也卖豆浆，这行吗？ 麦当劳的成功在于它不给机会你犯错。它经过多年总结出了一套体系，你每一步都得听它的。） 中美心理学课程设置对比      以上数据摘自是北京林业大学的一篇硕士论文。不同的学校会更有侧重，但总体来看，美国的大学在社会、认知和实验、咨询与临床、发展、研究性课程这5个方向上开的课比较多一点。尽管统计、测量、研究方法占的比例不大，但在申请研究生院的时候，很多学校的网上申请都要求列出已经修过的统计课或laboratory courses（可能是指认知心理、实验心理）。不过，不像国内的高校，一个班50个人修的专业课都是系里安排好的，美国的课程除了一些专业的必修课之后，其他课都是学生根据自己兴趣来选，而这些课程的开设很多都是教授本人的研究方向。（但这可能存在一个问题，就是这些课程的开设不一定是根据学生的需要来安排，譬如你可能对脑成像技术（的应用）感兴趣，它也开设了foundation of neuroimaging，但它可能不知道你之前选过哪些课，是否对脑成像已经有一定的了解，它只管这门课，不一定和其他课成形成必然的先后顺序。于是乎，它把一大推脑成像本后的物理公式抛给你，让你听得云里雾里。这只是个人看法，大家可以拍砖）      尽管国内在认知与脑科学方面比较火爆（可能是比较由于申请经费方面容易），但我听UT-San Antonio的朋友说，他们老师上课时告诉他们，美国衡量一个心理系强不强，更喜欢看它的社会心理强不强，像斯坦福大学、UCLA、密歇根大学。蔡华俭老师也是提过，不要一听到认知就觉得很高级、很科学。 《心理学毕业生专业技能调查及其对专业改革的启示》，2003 华南师大以自己的毕业生为调查对象，发了篇文章在《心理学探新》上  摘录： 需要程度由高到低排列依次为 心理咨询(6.73)、 心理健康教育课程设计(6.54)、 青少年心理问题研究(6.23)、 学生行为问题与个案研究(6.21)、 计算机应用与SPSS软件(6.07)、 学习辅导(6.00)、 测量应用与学生心理档案(5.99)、 团体疗法与团体训练(5.85)、 人本主义治疗原理与方法(5.63)、 行为主义治疗原理与方法(5.52)、 变态心理与心理疾病诊断(5.46)、 精神分析治疗原理与方法(5.19)、 人才测评技术(5.06) Link： 许秀娜（2009）.中美心理学专业本科课程设置的比较分析 刘学兰, 吴发科. （2003）. 心理学毕业生专业技能调查及其对专业改革的启示 蔡华俭.认知心理学和以认知为范式的心理学]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">不是每个教授都很会教课。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">不要以为这里的每个教授都会像网上流传的那位<a href="http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTg0OTg4Mzg4.html">哈佛公开课</a>的教授那样绘声绘色的教课，教学风格一定程度上取决于个人的风格。</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">尽管如此，美国的大学通过以下几点来保证了它的质量：</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';">1）</span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">每周（大量）的阅读，</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">包括教材、老师自编的讲义、</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">学术期刊的论文</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">）</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';">2）</span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">大约一个月一次的测验。</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">这些测试的分数最后都算进最终的成绩。</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';">3）</span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">定期的个人或小组</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';">presentation<span style="font-family: 宋体;">，以及课堂的讨论。</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">由此看来，它是通过一个体系来保证教学的质量。像编好的程序一样，不管是谁来教，最后出来的“产品”都能达标，不会太差。</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">但再想一下，这岂不很像中国的中小学教育吗？</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span id="more-44414"></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">是的。但两者的区别在于，美国的教学方式、考试内容相对灵活和自由，例如老师上课时大都能结合一下实际，考试的内容也不会死抠教材的某个犄角旮旯的细节。</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">（补一句：我听过一位北大的学长说，麦当劳是连锁加盟的形式来扩张的，你付完加盟费之后，这个店就是你的了。它不怕你砸坏了它的招牌吗？如果你觉得自己很有商业眼光，</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">心里嘀咕着，为什么我非得听你的。你</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">觉得附近的美国人都很喜欢喝中国的豆浆，于是你琢磨着在你的麦当劳店里也卖豆浆，这行吗？</span></p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><strong>麦当劳的成功在于</strong></span><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">它不给机会你犯错。</span></strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">它经过多年总结出了一套体系，你每一步都得听它的。）</span></p>
<p class="p0" style="text-indent: 21.0000pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<hr />
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: '宋体';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">中美心理学课程设置对比</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-44415 aligncenter" title="1" src="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/1.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/1b.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-44417 aligncenter" title="1b" src="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/1b.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/2a.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-44418 aligncenter" title="2a" src="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/2a.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/best2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-44433 aligncenter" title="best2" src="http://copsy.info/hehe/pic/2011/02/best2.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">     以上数据摘自是北京林业大学的一篇硕士论文。</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">不同的学校会更有侧重，但</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">总体来看，</span><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">美国的大学在</span></strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>社会、认知和实验、咨询与临床、发展、研究性课程这5个方向上开的课比较多一点。尽管统计、测量、研究方法占的比例不大，</strong>但在申请研究生院的时候，很多学校的网上申请都要求列出已经修过的统计课或laboratory courses（可能是指认知心理、实验心理）。不过，不像国内的高校，一个班50个人修的专业课都是系里安排好的，<strong>美国的课程除了一些专业的必修课之后，其他课都是学生根据自己兴趣来选，而这些课程的开设很多都是教授本人的研究方向。</strong>（但这可能存在一个问题，就是这些课程的开设不一定是根据学生的需要来安排，譬如你可能对脑成像技术（的应用）感兴趣，它也开设了foundation of neuroimaging，但它可能不知道你之前选过哪些课，是否对脑成像已经有一定的了解，它只管这门课，不一定和其他课成形成必然的先后顺序。于是乎，它把一大推脑成像本后的物理公式</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">抛给你，让你听得云里雾里。这只是个人看法，大家可以拍砖</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">）</span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">     <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">尽管国内在认知与脑科学方面比较火爆（可能是比较由于申请经费方面容易），但我听UT-San Antonio的朋友说，他们老师上课时告诉他们，<strong>美国衡量一个心理系强不</strong></span><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">强，更喜欢看它的社会心理强不强，像斯坦福大学、UCLA、密歇根大学。<a href="http://feizhihong.ycool.com/post.4580411.html">蔡华俭老师</a>也是提过，不要一听到认知就觉得很高级、很科学。</span></strong></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<hr />
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">《心理学毕业生专业技能调查及其对专业改革的启示》，2003</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">华南师大</span>以自己的毕业生为调查对象，发了篇文章在《心理学探新》上</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">摘录：</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">需要程度由高到低排列依次为</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">心理咨询(6.73)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">心理健康教育课程设计(6.54)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">青少年心理问题研究(6.23)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">学生行为问题与个案研究(6.21)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">计算机应用与SPSS软件(6.07)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">学习辅导(6.00)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">测量应用与学生心理档案(5.99)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">团体疗法与团体训练(5.85)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">人本主义治疗原理与方法(5.63)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">行为主义治疗原理与方法(5.52)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">变态心理与心理疾病诊断(5.46)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-size: 12.0000pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">精神分析治疗原理与方法(5.19)、</span></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">人才测评技术(5.06)</span></p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 40px;">
<hr />
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong>Link：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://dl.dbank.com/c05inyfgy2">许秀娜（2009）.中美心理学专业本科课程设置的比较分析</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14px;">刘学兰, 吴发科. （2003）. <a href="http://dl.dbank.com/c05inyfgy2">心理学毕业生专业技能调查及其对专业改革的启示</a><br />
</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14px;">蔡华俭.<a href="http://feizhihong.ycool.com/post.4580411.html">认知心理学和以认知为范式的心理学</a></span></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>https://copsy.info/hehe/?feed=rss2&#038;p=44414</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>听过的讲座总结</title>
		<link>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44327</link>
		<comments>https://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44327#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 06:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ewhfgfgrio</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[留学在美国]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copsy.info/hehe/?p=44327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[本人觉得很有前景的一个发展方向： Tal Yarkoni介绍了他利用信息学（informatics）来整合研究。做法：1）可以通过网络上已有的巨量数据，来挖掘其背后的意义。（样本大，不用专门找被试，数据现成）；2）像meta-analysis一样，收集一堆现有的文献，然后发现其规律。e.g. 我们只能先有刺激，再去看脑部哪个部位被激活；但如果反过来，我们光知道哪个部位被激活，是很难知道，他接收的是什么刺激（因为这两者是多对一或多对多的关系）。但利用贝叶斯推理，对一堆文献分析后，我们可以找出当xx区域被激活时，有30%的可能是A刺激，有55%的可能是B刺激。 &#160; 一些有待继续看的理论 Hebbian Learning John Holland 的遗传算法 Higgins的Regulatory focus theory&#160; 神经元经济学 Neuroeconomics &#160; OSU的Alex Petrov 弄的关于Perceptual Learning的一个wiki&#160;&#160;(这里列了很多这个领域的研究者，也可以加入他们的mailing list) http://www.perceptuallearning.org/ &#160; UC-Berkeley的Palmer教授介绍了他的ecological valence theory (EVT)。他的研究发现，人们喜欢的颜色跟他们喜欢的物件的颜色相关。我们对颜色的偏好会受环境影响。例如Stanford的学生更喜欢斯坦福红色，而Berkeley的学生更喜欢伯克利蓝色。]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#f00;">本人觉得很有前景的一个发展方向：<br />
	</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px; "><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>Tal Yarkoni</strong>介绍了他利用<strong>信</strong><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;"><strong>息学（informatics）</strong>来整合研究。做法：1）可以通过网络上已有的巨量数据，来挖掘其背后的意义。（样本大，不用专门找被试，数据现成）；2）像meta-analysis一样，收集一堆现有的文献，然后发现其规律。e.g. 我们只能先有刺激，再去看脑部哪个部位被激活；但如果反过来，我们光知道哪个部位被激活，是很难知道，他接收的是什么刺激（因为这两者是多对一或多对多的关系）。但利用贝叶斯推理，对一堆文献分析后，我们可以找出当xx区域被激活时，有30%的可能是A刺激，</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">有55%的可能是B刺激。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;">一些有待继续看的理论</span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;">Hebbian Learning<br />
		</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;">John Holland 的遗传算法<br />
		</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;">Higgins的Regulatory focus theory&nbsp;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;"><a href="http://forum.netbig.com/bbscs/read.bbscs?bid=1&amp;id=7100036">神经元经济学 Neuroeconomics</a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; "><span lang="zh-CN" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.75pt; color: black; ">OSU的</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; ">Alex Petrov 弄的关于</span><span lang="zh-CN" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.75pt; color: black; ">Perceptual Learning的一个wiki</span><span lang="en-US" style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;(</span><span lang="zh-CN" style="font-size: 10pt; ">这里列了很多这个领域的研究者，也可以加入他们的</span><span lang="en-US" style="font-size: 10pt; ">mailing list)</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.perceptuallearning.org/">http://www.perceptuallearning.org/</a> </span></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;">UC-Berkeley的Palmer教授介绍了他的<span class="Apple-style-span">ecological valence theory (EVT)。他的研究发现，人们喜欢的颜色跟他们喜欢的物件的颜色相关。我们对颜色的偏好会受环境影响。例如Stanford的学生更喜欢斯坦福红色，而Berkeley的学生更喜欢伯克利蓝色。</span></span></span></p>
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